Pomegranate &

Pomegranate 'Afganski' (Punica granatum)

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Cold-Hardy Heirloom from Afghanistan with Deep Red Arils

The Afganski Pomegranate is a traditional heirloom variety from the mountains of Afghanistan, where pomegranates have been grown for thousands of years. Known for its bright red rind, jewel-toned arils, and bold, tangy-sweet flavor, Afganski is both beautiful and resilient. This cultivar is more cold-hardy than many pomegranates, tolerating temperatures down to around 10°F, making it a strong performer in both subtropical and temperate zones. With its long cultural history, reliable productivity, and ornamental beauty, Afganski is a rare gem for gardeners seeking a hardy, flavorful pomegranate with global roots.

Cultural & Culinary Significance

Pomegranates are deeply woven into the food, medicine, and symbolism of Central and South Asia, and Afganski reflects this legacy. In Afghanistan and surrounding regions, the fruit is enjoyed fresh, pressed into tart-sweet juices, or cooked into sauces and stews. The arils are rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and fiber, while the fruit itself represents prosperity, fertility, and abundance in local traditions. By growing Afganski, you are cultivating a living link to ancient orchards and culinary traditions that have nourished communities for millennia.

Why Grow Afganski Pomegranate?

  • Hardy heirloom pomegranate from Afghanistan
  • Produces large fruits with deep red rind and jewel-like arils
  • Bold, tangy-sweet flavor—perfect for fresh eating or juicing
  • More cold-hardy than many pomegranate varieties (to ~10°F)
  • Rich in antioxidants and steeped in cultural tradition

Plant in full sun with well-drained soil. Pomegranates thrive in warm, dry climates but tolerate a wide range of soils, including sandy and rocky ground. Water regularly during establishment, then deeply but infrequently once mature. Prune in late winter to open the canopy and encourage fruiting wood. Hardy in USDA Zones 7–10, making Afganski one of the best choices for growers in cooler regions. Expect fruit in 2–3 years from planting.

Quick Facts:

Attribute Details
Botanical Name Punica granatum ‘Afganski’
Common Names Afganski Pomegranate, Afghan Pomegranate
Family Lythraceae
Origin Afghanistan
Plant Type Deciduous fruiting shrub/tree
Life Cycle Perennial
Mature Size 8–12 ft tall x 6–10 ft wide
Light Full sun
Water Needs Low to moderate; drought-tolerant once established
Soil Well-drained; sandy, loamy, or rocky soils
Bloom Time Late spring–early summer
Flower Color Bright red-orange
USDA Zones 7–10
Florida Native No
Propagation Cuttings, air layering
Seasonal Traits Deciduous
Time to Harvest 2–3 years from planting; ripens late summer–fall
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