Mulberry 'Florida Native' (Morus nigra)
Regular price $89.95The Florida Native Mulberry (Morus rubra), also known as Red Mulberry, is a remarkable deciduous tree celebrated for its sweet, succulent fruits and robust nature. Native to eastern and central North America, including Florida, this tree can grow up to about 30 feet tall with a wide, spreading canopy, making it an excellent choice for shade and ornamental beauty in any garden.
With large, heart-shaped leaves that turn a stunning yellow in the fall, the Florida Native Mulberry adds vibrant seasonal color to your landscape. In late spring to early summer, the tree produces abundant blackberry-like fruits that transition from green to red and finally to a luscious dark purple. These juicy berries are not only delicious but also packed with vitamins and antioxidants, perfect for fresh eating, jams, pies, and homemade wines.
Beyond its culinary delights, the Florida Native Mulberry provides essential food and shelter for birds and wildlife, enhancing your garden's ecological diversity. Plant a Florida Native Mulberry and enjoy the blend of beauty, shade, and bountiful harvests it offers. Whether for its ornamental appeal, nutritional fruits, or ecological benefits, this tree is a wonderful addition to any landscape.
Our Florida Native Mulberry trees are shipped in our X-Large (3 gallon) recyclable nursery pots or plantable burlap pots when possible. Plantable pots can be planted directly in the soil, promoting strong root growth and ensuring an eco-friendly start.
Climate and Soil Requirements
- Climate: Florida Native Mulberry thrives in warm, temperate climates and is well-suited for USDA hardiness zones 4-9. It can tolerate a wide range of temperatures and is resistant to both heat and cold.
- Soil: Prefers well-draining, fertile soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH (5.5-7.0). The tree can adapt to various soil types, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils.
Planting
- Location: Choose a sunny location with at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily. Ensure the site has enough space for the tree to spread its canopy.
- Soil Preparation: Prepare the soil by tilling and adding compost or organic matter to improve fertility and drainage.
- Planting Time: Plant young trees in the spring or fall. If growing from seed, start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before the last frost and transplant when seedlings are sturdy.
- Spacing: Space trees 15-20 feet apart to allow adequate room for growth and air circulation.
Watering
- Establishment Phase: Water regularly to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged during the first year. Consistent moisture is crucial for young plants.
- Mature Plants: Once established, Florida Native Mulberry is somewhat drought-tolerant. Water deeply and less frequently, allowing the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings.
Sunlight
- Full Sun: Ensure the plants receive at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal growth and fruit production.
Fertilizing
- Growing Season: Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring as new growth begins. Supplement with a high-potassium fertilizer during the fruiting period to enhance fruit development.
- Frequency: Fertilize every 4-6 weeks during the growing season. Reduce feeding in the fall and avoid fertilizing in winter.
Pruning and Maintenance
- Routine Pruning: Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove dead, diseased, or weak branches to maintain the tree's shape and improve air circulation.
- Fruit Production: Light pruning helps encourage new growth and increased fruit production. Avoid heavy pruning, which can reduce yields.
Pest and Disease Management
- Common Pests: Monitor for pests such as aphids, spider mites, and mulberry leaf spot. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control infestations. Encouraging beneficial insects can also help manage pests.
- Diseases: Watch for signs of fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and root rot. Ensure proper spacing, good air circulation, and avoid overhead watering to reduce disease risk. Apply fungicides if necessary.
Harvesting Fruit
- When to Harvest: Fruits are ready to harvest when they turn dark purple and are slightly soft to the touch. They should easily detach from the tree.
- How to Harvest: Use a gentle shaking motion or hand-pick the fruits. Handle them gently to avoid bruising.
