Coconut Palm Tree (Cocos nucifera)
Nothing says “beach, please” like the Coconut Palm (Cocos nucifera, Tree of life, Tree of heaven, Tree of abundance, and Kalpavriksha). No one knows exactly where the coconut tree originated. There are coconut palm fossils in nearly every subtropical climate, dating back millions of years ago. Coconuts traveled the world at a leisurely pace, bobbing from continent to continent — occasionally with the helping hand of people from ancient civilizations. Now, you can find coconut fruit in some form in every grocery store. That’s no small feat for most living things.
Growing a coconut is effortless in any subtropical-tropical climate where it’s humid, hot, and sunny. Cocos nucifera needs little in the way of care. Just like the laziest of beach bums, a coconut palm simply wants for long days in the sun.
Plant Type
Tropical/Subtropical Evergreen Fruit Tree
Harvest Season
Flowers bloom year-round in tropical climates. Fruit may take up to 12 months to fully mature.
Mature Size
Coconut trees can grow up to 50-100 ft.
Soil & Moisture
Adaptable; Prefers well-drained, balanced soil rich in organic matter. Does great in sandy soil!
Light Requirements
Full Sun
Self-Fertile
Yes
Growth Rate
Medium
Zone Hardiness
Outdoors 9-11; Patio/Greenhouse 4+
Requires frost protection until well-established
Propagation
Plant Type:
Tropical / Subtropical Evergreen Fruit Tree
Harvest Season:
Depends on Variety
Mature Size:
Up to 2-90 ft, depending on variety
Soil & Moisture:
Well-draining, acid rich, organic soil. Regular watering and humidity.
Light Requirements:
Full Sun, Part Shade
Self-Fertile:
No
Growth Rate:
Medium to Fast
Zone Hardiness:
Outdoors 9-11 with frost protection; Patio/Greenhouse 4+
Propagation:
Our Açaí Palm is grown from seed, capable of producing fruit within 3-5 years, or when it reaches 8-10 ft tall.
