Beijing Grass (Murdannia loriformis)
Beijing Grass is an exotic medicinal herb that comes from the Spiderwort family of plants. Although it's rare and hard to find, Beijing Grass actually grows very easily. It's a low-lying grassy perennial ground cover that grows and spreads very quickly. Plant in the ground or in pots! Beijing grass can be overwintered easily indoors. The smooth green leaves are about 3 to 6 inches long, and can be eaten raw, cooked or juiced.
Beijing Grass has been an important healing herb in Traditional Chinese Medicine for centuries. It helps to support and strengthen the immune system, detoxify the body, and aid in respiratory healing. It is an effective anti-inflammatory, is rich in flavonoids, syringic acid, and glycosphingolipids (G1B) which prevent free radicals and work to inhibit cancerous cells.
Growing Guide for Beijing Grass
Climate and Soil Requirements
- Climate: Beijing Grass thrives in warm, tropical to subtropical climates. It is best suited for USDA hardiness zones 9-11 but can be grown indoors in containers year-round!
- Soil: Prefers well-draining, fertile soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH (5.5-7.0). The plant can adapt to various soil types, including sandy and loamy soils.
Planting
- Location: Choose a partially shaded to fully shaded location. Beijing Grass prefers indirect light but can tolerate some direct sunlight, especially in the morning.
- Soil Preparation: Prepare the soil by tilling and adding compost or organic matter to enhance fertility and drainage.
- Planting Time: Plant young plants or divisions in the spring or fall when temperatures are mild. Space plants 12-18 inches apart to allow adequate room for growth and air circulation.
- Container Planting: Beijing Grass grows well in containers. Use a well-draining potting mix and ensure the container has adequate drainage holes.
Watering
- Consistent Moisture: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water the plants regularly, especially during dry periods, to ensure healthy growth.
- Mulching: Apply a layer of mulch around the base of the plants to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.
Sunlight
- Partial to Full Shade: Ensure the plants receive filtered or indirect sunlight for optimal growth. Too much direct sunlight can scorch the leaves, while too little light can reduce vigor.
Fertilizing
- Growing Season: Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring to promote healthy growth. Supplement with organic matter or compost.
- Frequency: Fertilize every 4-6 weeks during the growing season, especially if grown in containers or poor soil.
Pruning and Maintenance
- Routine Pruning: Remove dead or yellowing leaves to maintain the plant's appearance and health. Pruning encourages new growth and improves air circulation.
- Maintenance: Beijing Grass requires minimal maintenance once established. Mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
Pest and Disease Management
- Common Pests: Monitor for pests such as aphids and spider mites. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control infestations.
- Diseases: Watch for signs of fungal diseases such as root rot and leaf spot. Ensure proper spacing, good air circulation, and avoid overhead watering to reduce disease risk. Apply fungicides if necessary.
Harvesting Leaves
- When to Harvest: Harvest leaves as needed throughout the growing season. The best time to harvest is in the morning after the dew has dried, when the essential oils are most concentrated.
- How to Harvest: Use scissors or garden shears to cut the leaves, taking care not to damage the main stems. Harvesting regularly encourages new growth and maintains the plant's shape.
