Celeste Fig

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Reliable Southern Favorite with Honey-Sweet Flavor and Cold Tolerance

The Celeste Fig (Ficus carica 'Celeste') is a Southern classic, beloved for its cold-hardiness, dependable productivity, and small, sweet, honey-flavored fruit. Also known as the Sugar Fig, this variety produces light brown to purplish-bronze skin with rosy-pink flesh that is rich, smooth, and perfect for fresh eating, drying, or preserves.

Celeste is a self-fertile, early-fruiting variety that performs beautifully in hot, humid climates and mild winters, making it ideal for growers across Zones 7–10. It’s also more cold-tolerant than many other fig varieties and resists splitting in wet conditions—perfect for southeastern gardens.

Compact and easy to manage, Celeste grows to about 8–15 feet tall, making it suitable for containers or in-ground. It typically produces a main summer crop, but in warmer zones, you may also get a light breba crop in early summer.

Whether you're building your backyard orchard or looking for your first fig, Celeste is a time-tested favorite that delivers big flavor and little fuss.

Quick Facts

Scientific Name Ficus carica ‘Chicago Hardy’
Common Names Chicago Hardy Fig, Bensonhurst Purple Fig
Plant Type Perennial Deciduous Tree or Shrub
Life Cycle Perennial
Food Forest Layer Small Tree / Shrub Layer
Mature Size 10-15 ft tall (can be kept smaller with pruning)
Light Full Sun
Water Needs Moderate; drought-tolerant once established
Harvest Season Summer through Fall
Time to Fruit or Harvest 1-2 years from planting
Self-Fertile Yes
Growth Rate Fast
Native Region Mediterranean origin; adapted for U.S. climates
Florida Native No
Zones USDA Zones 6-10
Propagation Method Cutting
Pot Size 1-Gallon Plantable Biodegradable Coconut Coir Pot
Seasonal Characteristics Deciduous; drops leaves in winter; frost-hardy
Italian Honey Yellow Long Neck Violette de Bordeaux Olympian Royal Vineyard Brown Turkey Little Ruby Celeste
Scientific Name Ficus carica 'Italian Honey' Ficus carica 'Yellow Long Neck' Ficus carica 'Violette de Bordeaux' Ficus carica 'Olympian' Ficus carica 'Royal Vineyard' Ficus carica 'Brown Turkey' Ficus carica 'Little Ruby' Ficus carica 'Celeste'
Common Names Italian Honey, Lattarulla, White Marseilles Yellow Long Neck Fig Violette de Bordeaux, Negronne Fig Olympian Fig Royal Vineyard Fig Brown Turkey Fig Little Ruby Fig Celeste Fig, Sugar Fig
Family Moraceae Moraceae Moraceae Moraceae Moraceae Moraceae Moraceae Moraceae
Origin Italy (Mediterranean) Mediterranean cultivar France Washington State, USA Mediterranean Mediterranean Cultivated variety Southeastern U.S. heirloom
Plant Type Deciduous Fruiting Tree Deciduous Fruiting Tree Deciduous Fruiting Tree Deciduous Fruiting Tree Deciduous Fruiting Tree Deciduous Fruiting Tree Dwarf Deciduous Fruiting Tree Deciduous Fruiting Tree
Life Cycle Perennial Perennial Perennial Perennial Perennial Perennial Perennial Perennial
Food Forest Layer Low Tree / Shrub Layer Low Tree / Shrub Layer Shrub / Low Tree Layer Shrub / Low Tree Layer Shrub / Low Tree Layer Low Tree / Shrub Layer Shrub / Low Tree Layer Shrub / Low Tree Layer
Mature Size 10–15 ft (smaller with pruning) 8–15 ft 6–10 ft (smaller with pruning) 8–12 ft (prunable) 8–12 ft 10–20 ft (prunable) 3–6 ft (dwarf) 8–15 ft (prunable)
Light Full Sun Full Sun Full Sun Full Sun Full Sun Full Sun Full Sun Full Sun
Water Needs Moderate; drought-tolerant Moderate; well-draining soil Moderate; well-draining soil Moderate; well-draining soil Moderate; well-draining soil Moderate; drought-tolerant Moderate; well-draining soil Moderate; well-draining soil
Harvest Season Early + Late Summer Mid to Late Summer Early + Late Summer Mid to Late Summer Mid to Late Summer Early + Late Summer Summer to Fall Summer (main); early breba possible
Time to Fruit 1–2 years 1–2 years 1–2 years 1–2 years 1–2 years 1–2 years 1–2 years 1–2 years
Self-Fertile Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Growth Rate Fast Fast Moderate to Fast Fast Moderate to Fast Fast Fast Fast
Zones 7–10 7–10 7–10 6–10 7–10 7–10 7–10 7–10
Florida Native No No No No No No No No
Propagation Cuttings Cuttings Cuttings Cuttings Cuttings Cuttings Cuttings Cuttings
Seasonal Characteristics Deciduous; fruits on new wood Deciduous; fruits on new wood Deciduous; fruits on new wood Deciduous; cold-hardy to 0°F Deciduous; fruits on new wood Deciduous; fruits on new wood Deciduous; fruits on new wood Deciduous; winter dormant
All of our plants ship in plantable coconut coir pots or recyclable nursery pots! Just pop them in the ground or reuse and recycle. Want to learn more about our plant sizes and how to grow them? 👉 Checkout the Full Guide Here

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