Growing Guide: Red-tipped Cocoplum

Our Red-tipped Cocoplum fruit trees are shipped in our X-Large (3 gallon) recyclable nursery pots or plantable burlap pots when possible. Plantable pots can be planted directly in the soil, promoting strong root growth and ensuring an eco-friendly start.

How to Grow Red Coco Plum Plants

Climate and Soil Requirements

  • Climate: Red Coco Plum thrives in tropical and subtropical climates. It is well-suited for USDA hardiness zones 9-11, tolerating temperatures as low as 25°F.
  • Soil: Prefers well-draining sandy or loamy soil but can adapt to various soil types. It is highly tolerant of salty and alkaline soils.

Planting

  1. Location: Choose a sunny to partially shaded location. Red Coco Plum performs best with at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily.
  2. Soil Preparation: Ensure the soil is well-draining. Amend heavy clay soils with sand or organic matter to improve drainage.
  3. Planting Time: Plant young shrubs in the spring or fall when temperatures are mild.
  4. Spacing: Space plants 3-5 feet apart for hedges and up to 10 feet apart for individual specimens to allow adequate room for growth.

Watering

  • Establishment Phase: Water regularly to keep the soil consistently moist during the first year. Consistent moisture is crucial for young plants.
  • Mature Plants: Once established, Red Coco Plum is drought-tolerant. Water deeply and infrequently, allowing the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings.

Sunlight

  • Full Sun to Partial Shade: Ensure the plants receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal growth and fruit production.

Fertilizing

  • Growing Season: Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring to promote healthy growth. Supplement with organic matter or compost.
  • Frequency: Fertilize annually or as needed based on soil fertility.

Pruning and Maintenance

  • Routine Pruning: Prune in late winter or early spring to shape the plant and remove any dead or diseased branches. Light pruning encourages bushy growth.
  • Maintenance: Red Coco Plum requires minimal maintenance once established. Mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Pest and Disease Management

  • Common Pests: Monitor for pests such as aphids, scale insects, and spider mites. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control infestations.
  • Diseases: Watch for signs of fungal diseases such as leaf spot and root rot. Ensure proper spacing and good air circulation to reduce disease risk.

Harvesting Fruit

  • When to Harvest: Fruits are ready to harvest when they turn deep red or purple and are slightly soft to the touch. They should easily detach from the plant.
  • How to Harvest: Gently pick the fruits by hand to avoid damaging the plant.