Growing Guide: Pomegranate

Growing Tips

Plant Pomegranates in full sun and provide rich, moist, deep, well-draining soil. They are adaptable to many soil types as long as drainage is good. Pomegranates have low to moderate water needs and are drought tolerant once established, though consistent moisture encourages strong growth and fruit production. These fast-growing perennial fruit plants can reach 10–35 ft. tall and are naturally well suited to warm climates. They are generally evergreen but may become semi-deciduous in colder climates. Protect plants from freezing temperatures, especially when young, and grow them in patio containers or a greenhouse in colder regions. Pomegranates are self-fertile, so a single plant can produce fruit. Depending on plant size, fruit production can begin in approximately 1–3 years, with Medium pots typically producing in 2–3 years and Large and X-Large pots potentially producing within 1–2 years. Peak harvest is generally in Fall, although some varieties can produce extended or year-round crops in warm climates.

Quick Facts

Attribute Details
Botanical Name Punica granatum
Common Names Pomegranate, Pomegranate Tree
Family Lythraceae
Origin Middle East and South Asia
Plant Type Evergreen Fruit Tree
Life Cycle Perennial
Mature Size 10–35 ft. tall
Light Full Sun
Water Needs Low to Moderate. Drought tolerant once established; prefers consistent moisture for best growth and fruit production.
Soil Rich, moist, deep, well-draining soil. Adaptable to many soil types as long as drainage is good.
Bloom Time Spring through Summer
Flower Color Red to Orange-Red (varies slightly by variety)
USDA Zones 7–11 outdoors; 4+ when grown in a patio container or greenhouse
Florida Native No
Propagation Seed or tissue culture (varies by variety and availability)
Seasonal Traits Evergreen; may become semi-deciduous in colder climates
Time to Harvest Typically 1–3 years depending on plant size. Medium pots may produce fruit in 2–3 years; Large and X-Large pots may produce within 1–2 years. Peak harvest is generally Fall, though some varieties can produce extended or year-round crops in warm climates.
Growth Rate Fast
Self-Fertile Yes