Growing Guide: 'Bears Lemon' Orange

Plant Type	Perennial Fruit Tree
Harvest Season	Year-round (with peak seasons in the winter and summer)
Mature Size	10-20 feet tall, 10-15 feet wide
Soil & Moisture	Well-draining, sandy loam soil; moderate moisture with good drainage
Light Requirements	Full Sun
Growth Rate	Moderate
Self-fertile	Yes
Zone Hardiness	Outdoors 8-11 depending on variety; Patio/Greenhouse 4+
Propagation	Grafted and capable of producing fruit this growing season or in up to 2-3 years.

Climate: The Bearss Lemon thrives in warm, temperate to subtropical climates and is best suited for USDA hardiness zones 9-11. The tree prefers temperatures between 70-90°F and can tolerate brief periods of cold, but it should be protected from frost. In cooler climates, it can be grown in containers and brought indoors during the winter.
Soil: Prefers well-draining, sandy loam soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0-7.0). The tree benefits from soil enriched with organic matter, such as compost, but excellent drainage is crucial to prevent root rot.

Location: Choose a sunny location that receives at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily. The Bearss Lemon performs best in full sun to ensure vigorous growth and abundant fruit production.
Soil Preparation: Prepare the soil by tilling and adding compost or organic matter to enhance fertility and drainage.
Planting Time: Plant in the spring after the last frost, when the soil has warmed up. If planting in containers, ensure the pot is large enough to accommodate the tree’s growth and has adequate drainage.
Spacing: Space trees 10-15 feet apart to allow adequate room for growth and air circulation.

Consistent Moisture: Water regularly to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. The Bearss Lemon requires moderate watering, especially during dry spells, but should not be overwatered.
Mulching: Apply a thick layer of mulch around the base to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.

Full Sun: Ensure the tree receives at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal growth and fruit production.

Growing Season: Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring to promote healthy growth and abundant fruiting. Supplement with a citrus-specific fertilizer during the growing season to support fruit development.
Frequency: Fertilize every 6-8 weeks during the growing season for optimal growth.

Routine Pruning: Prune the tree in late winter or early spring to remove dead or damaged branches and to shape the tree. Regular pruning helps to maintain a manageable size and promotes better air circulation and light penetration.
Maintenance: The Bearss Lemon is relatively low-maintenance once established. Keep the area around the tree clear of weeds and debris to prevent pests and diseases.

Common Pests: Monitor for pests such as aphids, scale, and citrus leafminers. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control infestations.
Diseases: The Bearss Lemon is resistant to many common citrus diseases, but it's still essential to watch for signs of fungal diseases like citrus canker and greasy spot. Ensure proper spacing, good air circulation, and avoid overhead watering to reduce disease risk.

When to Harvest: Bearss Lemons can be harvested year-round, with peak seasons in winter and summer. The fruit is ready to pick when it reaches full color and is firm to the touch.
How to Harvest: Gently twist or cut the fruit from the tree, leaving a small portion of the stem attached. Enjoy the lemons fresh, as juice, or in various recipes.