Growing Guide: Allspice

Scientific Name Pimenta dioica
Common Names Allspice, Jamaica Pepper, Myrtle Pepper
Family Myrtaceae (Myrtle Family)
Origin Caribbean, Central America
Plant Type Evergreen Fruiting Tree
Life Cycle Perennial
Food Forest Layer Mid-Story / Understory Layer
Mature Size 12–40 ft tall (prunable)
Light Full Sun to Partial Shade
Water Needs Moderate; prefers well-drained soil
Harvest Season Fall (berries); leaves can be harvested year-round
Time to Fruit 3–5 years from planting
Self-Fertile No (dioecious; requires both male and female)
Growth Rate Moderate
Zones USDA Zones 9–11
Florida Native No
Propagation Seeds, Cuttings
Seasonal Characteristics Evergreen; aromatic foliage year-round