Growing Guide: Govenor's Plum
Growing Tips
*(Also known as: Flacoutera, Indian Plum, Governor’s Plum, Batoko Plum, Flacourtia rukam, Rukam Fruit, Paniala, Rukam Masam, Rukam Manis, Paniala Plum) *
Plant in full sun to partial shade in well-drained sandy or loamy soil. Governor’s Plum tolerates heat, humidity, and periods of drought once established. Water regularly during its first season and during fruit set for best yields. This species can be pruned to shape as a hedge or allowed to grow as a free-standing small tree. Protect from hard frost and maintain mulch around the base to conserve moisture. Hardy in USDA Zones 9b–11. Fruiting typically begins within 2–3 years, with heavy crops in warm seasons.
Quick Facts
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Botanical Name | Flacourtia rukam |
| Common Names | Flacoutera, Indian Plum, Governor’s Plum, Batoko Plum, Rukam, Paniala |
| Family | Salicaceae (formerly Flacourtiaceae) |
| Origin | Southeast Asia, Indonesia, Philippines, tropical South Asia |
| Plant Type | Evergreen tropical shrub or small tree |
| Life Cycle | Perennial |
| Mature Size | 6–20 ft tall × 6–15 ft wide |
| Light | Full sun to partial shade |
| Water Needs | Moderate; drought-tolerant once established |
| Soil | Well-drained sandy or loamy soils |
| Bloom Time | Spring–Summer |
| Flower Color | White |
| USDA Zones | 9b–11 |
| Florida Native | No |
| Propagation | Seeds, cuttings |
| Seasonal Traits | Evergreen in warm climates |
| Time to Harvest | 2–3 years; fruits in warm seasons |
